Monday, December 30, 2019

Essay about Traditional Learning Content - 1378 Words

According to Merriam, Caffarella, and Baumgartner (2007), it is stated Andragogy is â€Å"the art and science of helping adults learn† and focus on the adult learner (Knowles, 1980, p. 43). Knowles published six assumptions about the adult learner. The adult self-concept moves from dependent to self-directing. An adult has many life experiences which is a great source to the adult to empower learning. An adult’s social role is related to the readiness of the adult to learn. Adults are more problem centered as they mature. Motivations for adults are internal rather than external and adults need to know why they need to learn (Merriam et al., 2007, p. 84). It is important for adults to learn and teachers to aid in the success of each†¦show more content†¦The subject matter from the law perspective was overwhelmingly dry and his delivery was no better. It was very difficult to engage in the class. I worked hard at trying to take charge of my learning but i t was difficult to stay awake during the process. A couple students banded together to form a little coffee clash/ study group and that helped tremendously in the process. I understood that there are definitely subjects that are boring and that is certainly a part of the taking charge process but this experience was challenging. The problem may have been as a student I expect instant gratification when I approach a subject and digging deep there was none. The take away was that Business Law would not be my specialty. Self-Directing A learning outcome that may have been helpful in my learning experience is if the facilitator in the formal setting integrated more self-directed methods of learning into the program that I experienced. I would describe myself as an interested learner who was motivated and confident but largely ignorant of the subject matter presented. I also see myself in Grow’s Staged Self-Directed Model (SSDM) as an involved learner. I had basic knowledge of the subject matter but did not feel well guided through the educational process (Merriam et al., 2007, p.117). Additional resources such as case studies or group activities may have stimulated the learning process. The class wasShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Technology-Based Education756 Words   |  4 Pageschallenge for TBE is the need for compatible technology. In order for learning programs to share and recycle content, the content needs to be able to interface with a variety of learning management systems as well as different c omputer operating systems. For example, Apple computers have a unique operating system to the more common Windows operating system. Nevertheless, as these systems were designed, developers can create learning content specific to each system. All that is needed in order for this toRead MoreComparing The Marketing Strategy Of Two Adult Learning Programs851 Words   |  4 PagesWhen comparing and contrasting the marketing strategy of two adult learning programs one must consider the University of Phoenix as one of those programs. The second that of a traditional university program with an online, adult-centered add-on program. Both programs require a marketing strategy that focus on the adult learner as consumer, but the University of Phoenix simply does marketing for adults more efficiently. This is likely due to the fact that by and large, the University of Phoenix isRead MoreAdult Learning and Online Classes Essays1338 Words   |  6 PagesAs an adult learner in an online learning environment, a certain amount of readiness skills will be obligatory. A discussion of the amount of readiness skills necessary will be drawn, along with a what readiness skills entail. Various information shall be presented to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the online learning environment. This paper will identify the difference between the adult learner and a traditional learner. The purpose of this paper is to assemble statistics ofRead MorePrinciple 3 : Provide Multiple Means Of Engagement1661 Words   |  7 Pagessupports in order to promote learner motivation and active engagement in learning. Planning lessons through a UDL framework means engaging students by tapping into their interests, challenging them appropriately, and motivating them to learn. Students are only able to demonstrate their knowledge and skills if they are engaged and motivated. Students should be given opportunities to make choices about the ways they engage in content and be prompte d by teacher feedback in order to maintain student interestRead MoreDisadvantages Of Technology1714 Words   |  7 Pagesyoung, the intellectual, and the curious. Tech-based learning holds the potential of substantially transforming the way learning takes place because of its numerous qualities. Among these features include accessibility, adaptability, efficiency, approachability, and lastly acceptability in terms of learning. The introduction of TBL is not without its challenges though. Digital learning is the key to a more educated society where the traditional classrooms and teachers will transform into digital classroomsRead MoreElements Of Gold Standard Project Based Teaching783 Words   |  4 PagesElements of Gold Standard Project Based Teaching Just because a teacher makes PBL a regular occurrence in their teaching practice does not mean they discard strategies from traditional teaching practice. PBL absorbs some of the traditional practices and during projects, teachers may utilize the appropriate strategies depending on the objective. However, educators who make PBL a regular teaching practice in their classroom must choose to trust students and relinquish some level of control. GoldRead MoreTeacher s Role Of 21st Century : Personal Debate - Module / Week 51385 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidering them against the characteristics of the â€Å"traditional† teacher. The writing will the work to evaluate whether the role of teachers in the 21st century is changing and if so, whether â€Å"traditional† teachers versus those considered to be equipped with 21st century skills are going to be more or less effective. The paper will conclude with a reflection on both perspectives and the author’s personal opin ion. 21st Century and Traditional Teachers Education is fertile field for buzzwords, andRead MoreThe Adult Learner and Online Competency Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesAs an adult learner in an online learning environment, a certain amount of readiness skills will be necessary. The measure of readiness skills required to flourish within the online environment will be addressed. The current study sought to ascertain whether a relationship exists between readiness levels of the online learning students for online learning and the perceived structure and interplay in online learning environments. (Kaymak Horzum, 2013). Various information shall be presentedRead MoreClassification Of A Person Perceives Information Depends On The Delivery And Perception Of The Learner1198 Words   |  5 Pages Course Requirement for Deed 600: Advanced Studies of the Developmental Learner ATI vs CTI vs Traditional By Tameka Miller Presented to: Dr. Reubenson Wanjohi September 13, 2015 The way a person perceives information depends on the delivery and perception of the learner. The awareness of instruction makes me think about my education as a child, how my teachers would give us a workbook to work problems. Everything seemed so â€Å"one size fits all.† The teacher would read directly from a scriptRead MoreBenefits Of Online Higher Education891 Words   |  4 Pagesnon-degree seeking students. The benefits of online courses range from different avenues to create an educational environment that provides more options to classroom instructions. Online higher education is an exceptional alternative to traditional classroom learning due to the convenience, peer interaction, cost, and self-pacing aspects of the institution. As military members travel throughout the world on a moment’s notice, the convenience of online higher education creates a way for a military member

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Description Of Child By W. - 950 Words

Description of Child â€Å"W† is an eight year and six month old male who was born March 30, 2007. He is in the third grade and is brand new to the school this year. â€Å"W† has divorced parents who both live in Boulder. The mother’s home is close but she drives him to school when he is with her. The father’s address is unknown. â€Å"W† is about the same height as his peers but his weight seems slightly under the average. His movements match his personality which could be described as outgoing, boisterous, and a leader. Outside on the playground â€Å"W† always plays with the same set of three boys when observed. They also played four-square during most observed recesses. He appears to be coordinated and athletic in nature. He is active in sports afterschool. â€Å"W† seems to be well like by the other males in the classroom and his has fit in seamlessly even though he is new to the school. However, if someone is acting inappropriate ly, even in his group of friends, he will quickly tell an adult. It has been observed that this act does cause some tension between friends. â€Å"W† sometimes attends the afterschool program if his mother is working late. It is unknown what he does on the days his father picks him up. Family Background â€Å"W† is the youngest child of two. He has an older brother who is in the sixth grade. â€Å"W’s† parents are divorced and have 50/50 custody of the boys. Their time is split evenly between both homes. â€Å"W’s† father is trying to get full custody of both of the boys. â€Å"W’s† dadShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Case For A Child s Application Fee And Leasing Agent1236 Words   |  5 Pagesalleges that Respondents refused to rent an available apartment to him based on his parental status. Complainant states that in September 2016, he and his family went to Ansonia Morse, LLC, (Ansonia) located at 1550 W. Morse, and submitted an application for a one-bedroom apartment at 1550 W. Morse. Complainant paid the required $50 application fee and Leasing Agent Menchie Maduyag (Maduyag) accepted his application stating that Ansonia’s Manager Estera Cucu would review it. Two days later, ComplainantRead More`` Hills Like White Elephants `` By Ernest Hemingway1750 Words   |  7 Pagesothers, an elephant has no value and no beauty. To the young girl, the baby she carries acts as the non-burdensome gift, while the American man sees the baby as being insignificant (Hills Like White Elephants. 12). Since the American man sees the child as a burden, critics also believe this shows his lack of commitment in a relationship and lack of respect towards life (Bauer 5). In all honesty, if the American man did not want to marry the girl, also known as Jig, when he found out about t he pregnancyRead MoreThe Progress of an Aztec Warrior1681 Words   |  7 Pagesinculcated in the Aztecs from birth. Inga Clendinnen notes that childbed was conventionally designated a battlefield, where a woman could take a captive by capturing a baby. The midwife greeted the birth of a male child with warcries and a formal exhortation, addressed to the child, but directed, of course, to the panting, newly delivered mother, who was emphatically not given the baby to hold: My precious son, my youngest one†¦heed, hearken: thy home is not here, for thou art an eagle, a jaguar†¦hereRead MoreThe Curriculum Development Theory Within The Educational System947 Words   |  4 Pagesshould be aligned with the subject matter or content. 3. Kilpatrick introduced the use of small group interaction, and the project method in which the teacher and students plan together. 4. Rugg introduced the concept of the development of the whole child, the inclusion of social studies, and the importance of curriculum planning in advance. 5. Caswell believed that subject matter is developed around the interest of the learners and social func tions. 6. Tyler believed that curriculum should revolveRead MoreSex Between Children s Toys Of Non Human Primates ( Cereopithecus Aethiops Sabaeus )1473 Words   |  6 Pagesneutral. Each toy was either masculine or feminine except the books and stuffed animal (neutral), which is assumed that bother male and females would be equally interested in. During the test, animals were videotaped. An observer provided accurate description of the animals identifying markings and behaviours to aid independent people in scoring the videotape. Videotapes recorded two behavioural responses, Contact and Approach. Contact, when an animal made physical contact with any of the toys; approachRead MoreEssay on HLTA ASSIGNMENT 1925 Words   |  4 Pagesand if needed, also to allow HLTAS to know the policies the school has on safeguarding, bullying and many others. HLTAS should also be confident in regulations and laws surrounding the area in which they are working with whether this be the every child matters act or the children in care act for LAC children. HLTAS should be able to discuss development stages form birth to teenager including speech and language stages. HLTAS should also be confident administering assessments as well as marking themRead More Psychology Religion: The Spirtual Side to Counseling Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pages Abstr act: In today’s society the field of psychology and the study of religion have hardly ever set will with one another. New information is being composed about the two fields working together, this paper is a brief description of those ideas and thoughts. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The psychological study of religion in the United States illustrates tensions and opportunities that exist between psychology and religion. It also demonstrates the multifaceted viewsRead MoreEssay on Teratogen Affects on Pregnancy953 Words   |  4 PagesPregnancy Oct 9, 2010 Textbook References: Chapter 2 Teratogens: Drugs- smoking p 50 Part II Chapter 2 Teratogens: Drugs- behavioral problem w/smoking p 51 Part II Chapter 2 Teratogens: Drugs- Child Behavioral Problems w/drinking p.52 Part II Chapter 2 Teratogens: Drugs- FAS p 51 Part II There are many potential adverse effects of drugsRead MoreThe Theme of Symbolism in Country Lovers927 Words   |  4 Pagespanicking after he saw Thebedis child. It draws a situation where, anyone who would have laid eyes on the baby would agree that the child did not belong to Njabulo and Thebedi. In this story, Njabulo fits a description as being black a great contrast when looking at the child because it had no dark skin. Njabulo has the title of opaque coffee grounds that had always been called black. This emphasizes the skin of Njabulo that he was too dark skinned. The skin of the child would make anyone know thatRead MoreApplying Alfred Adlers Personality Theory to George W Bush Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pageswhich to do my research proposal on I decided on one of my favorite presidents in my time. George W. Bush seemed to be the most â€Å"real† president we have had in office since the 90’s. Next, I chose Adler’s theory to apply to Bush do to the fact that is the theorist that most closely applied to Bush’s life. Let ‘s start with some back ground about George W. Bush and then apply Adler’s theory. George W Bush was born on July 6, 1946. He was born in New Haven Connecticut where his father was attending

Friday, December 13, 2019

Ancient Art Free Essays

Panel of Lions- Chauvet Caves Queen Nefertari Art history is a record of how people in the past lived, felt, and acted; it allows us a glimpse of a long ago deceased culture. To look at Ancient Greek art is to realize the importance and accomplishments of human beings. Though the Greeks used art to honor the Gods, it was those same Gods that were created in human image. We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient Art or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even their sculpture, pottery, and temples, were created under the fundamental principle of ar ©te, meaning to reach one’s fullest potential. Without Rome’s influence, we would not have concrete or the Pantheon, which is still in use today. While more secular and utilitarian in form, the Romans developed the use of the arch, the vault, and the dome, leading for a much grander form of architecture. From the Greeks example, the Romans developed mosaic decorations, which became a very important aspect of patrician domestic decoration. The Paleolithic Period is referred to as the Stone Age, mainly because stone artifacts are the only artifacts that have survived. In Paleolithic paintings, the images of humans rarely appear and when they do they are more simplified and abstract than the images of animals, which portray an expressive naturalism. Discovered by three cave explorers in 1994, the Chauvet Caves, located in the Ardeche region of Southern France date back to around 30,000 BC. The most famous cave findings in the world, this Pont d’ Arc find holds the oldest known paintings. Painted in charcoal and earthen pigments, lifelike images of horses, rhinoceroses, tigers, and other animals that long ago became extinct show us what life was like for our ancestors. It has long been the belief of scholars that the purpose behind this naturalistic art was to bring the spirit of the animals into the rituals of the hunt. It is believed that he Chauvet Caves were used as a sanctuary where the Paleolithic people initiated their youth in ceremonies. This theory is based on both symbolic and metaphysical associations with the animals portrayed in these ancient cave paintings. The Chauvet Cave features a coveted scene of a pride of lions hunting together for bison; as this was a permanent place of inhabitation for man, this art represents a level of development for mankind. Chauvet Caves is divided into two parts. While the first part is mainly red images with some black imagery, the second part is mainly black images of animals. Along with the pride of lions is a painting of three horses More than 60% of the animals identified at Chauvet-Pont-d’-Arc were considered dangerous mammoth animals. These animals represent the animals that primitive man hunted at the time. It is surprising the amount of shading and perspective that went into the creation of these cave creations. These refinements contrast greatly with the images we are used to seeing. Egypt, known for such mesmerizing works as The Great Pyramids, had deserts on both sides of the Nile. Because of this, Egypt remained relatively unscathed from utside influence for 2,500 years, leading to their own distinctive style of architecture, painting, and sculpture. While their religious belief focused largely on life after death, care and preservation of the body was essential for extending life beyond the grave. â€Å"Upon death, bodies of royalty and nobility were embalmed; together with accompanying artifacts, tools, and furniture, they were then buried in pyramids or in hidden underground tombs. Architects put great effort into funerary structures. As a result, most of what we know about ancient Egypt comes from such tombs†. Frank, 2010). Nefertari’s tomb is considered to be one of the best preserved, most eloquent paintings of any Egyptian burial site. Discovered in 1904 by archaeologist Ernesto Schiaparelli, he spent two years excavating both this site and other sites around the Valley of the Queens with limited success. Humanity and humidity, mixed with landslides and salt deposits, had left the tomb in deplorable condition. In 1986, the Ministry of Culture and the Egyptian Antiquities Organization in Cooperation with Getty Conservation Institute were determined to complete restore Queen Nefertari’s tomb. Queen Nefertari was believed to be King Ramesses II’s favorite wife, and as such, he commissioned a beautifully painted tomb in a small rock-cut temple for her to be placed next to his own. It was located in the Valley of the Queens, which is located in Thebes. Reigning during the 19th Egyptian Dynasty, the queen’s tomb consisted of several rooms and hallways with paintings of Queen Nefertari in various positions doing many different things. At the entrance is a depiction of a sun between Isis and Nephythys, which leads into an offering hall, with several paintings that show the Queen in worship and offering items to different Gods. How to cite Ancient Art, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

George brenard shaw Essay Example For Students

George brenard shaw Essay On the night of July 26th, 1856 one of the greatest playwrights in history, George Bernard Shaw, was born. George’s mother, Lucinda Elizabeth Gurly, was an aristocrat, while his father, George Gurly, was a poor alcoholic. Shaw had two sisters, Elinour Agness, who died of tuberculosis at age 20, and Lucinda Frances who died of starvation at age 40. Both were spinsters and had no children. In Dublin the theatre was the only thing that actually interested, and had something to offer to Shaw. George also went to many schools while living in Dublin, including the Wesleyan Connexional School, but said he learned little from schools and was self-educated. In 1876, mother, daughters, son left their father behind and moved to London to seek a more cultured way of life. They lived at 13 Victoria Grove, a middle class area in London. Shaw found work at Edison’s Telephone Company at a wage of two shillings and a sixpence, and in his spare time taught himself to write. After a while he was promoted to head of his department with a wage of 80 pounds. Soon enough Shaw admitted that he was not a working man, and he wanted to be a writer. December 23rd 1880, the family moved to Fitzroy Street. This enabled Shaw to visit the museum library, where he learned the most for his education. Unemployed, he could not afford to eat at the local restaurants and ate instead at the vegetarian eatery where he could buy a good and nourishing meal. He became a vegetarian in 1881 and kept his vow never to eat flesh again. He believed that all living things were equal and deserved to be treated with the same respect. Shaws visits to museum library brought him into contact with the great people alive during that time such as, William Morris, Ruskin, and the Bloomsburry gang. These people were just as smart as he was, thus allowing Shaw to associate with them and become socially active. A keen on boxer; in 1883 Shaw joined the Queensburry Amateur Boxing Championships, and took part in the Middle ; Heavyweight matches. This was a great way of keeping healthy, while he exercised his brain at the library. With his good looks and refined personality, women fell at his feet. Jenny Patterson, Alice Locket, May Morris, Edith Bland, Eleanor Marx and Annie Besant, each fell in love with him. But Shaw was not interested in marriage, being too busy writing plays. In 1888 The Star Newspaper employed him as a music critic, and he used the pen name Corno de Bassetto. By this time Shaw was beginning to be noticed throughout London for his writing, providing him with many job opportunities. However between 1873 and 1883 he wrote five novels, all of which were rejected by every publisher in London. Instead he decided to write plays, the first performance of Widowers House appeared in London in 1892 and Arms and The Man performed in London ; New York, in 1894. While he was not writing, Shaw discovered Karl Marx and read his book Das Kapital, during which, grew his interest in history ; civilization. After reading Why are the Many Poor?, he joined the Fabian Society on 16th May 1884, later becoming one of it’s leaders. By joining the Fabian Society he met his life long friends, Sydney and Beatrice Webb. Next Shaw was hired by The Pall Mall Gazette hired him between 1885-88, to review books. Then Edwin Palmer, founder of the Magazine of Music, employed Shaw as his music critic. Soon after that Shaw began to write the plays that made him a very, very wealthy man. These plays included Arms and the Man, Candida, Don Juan in Hell, Getting Married, Heartbreak House, The Apple Cart, and his last play Why She Would Not. Shaw continued to live his life writing plays until the day he died. .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a , .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a .postImageUrl , .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a , .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a:hover , .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a:visited , .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a:active { border:0!important; } .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a:active , .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc84761b392a8b732510b7d4cd059196a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lizzie Borden Argumentative Essay On November 2nd 1950, while pruning an apple tree, George fell of a ladder and died of complications at the age of 94.During his lifetime George Bernard Shaw had many great achievements. In 1892 Shaw’s first play, Widower’s Houses, performed in London. Shaw continued to right plays such as Overruled, Man of Destiny , and Great Catherine. In 1926 he received the Nobel Prize for Literature. Even though he was awarded a large sum of money for winning the Nobel Prize he turned it down. After winning the Nobel Prize Shaw went on to write even more plays. In 1929 the first Shaw Festival was held at Malvern, and opened with The Apple Cart. One famous achievement that Shaw had, was his involvement in the Fabian Society. He joined the Fabian Society on Mary16, 1884, and grew to become one of it’s main spokesmen. Between 1889 and 1901 he wrote many pamphlets for the society including The Fabian Election Manifesto in 1892, and Socialism For Millionaires in 190. He also took the position as a political activist during World War 1, writing pieces such as The Rights of Man, and Common Sense About the War. Shaw was also a great believer in Marxism and was able to visit Russia and meet Stalin in 1931. In 1938 Shaw received an Oscar for Film of the Year, with Pygmalion, which was presented as My Fair Lady. The same year the world premiere of his play Geneva, was shown at Malvern. The life of George Bernard Shaw was one of magnificace and greatness, thus the world was able to benefit a great deal from his life. He helped shape the literary world and the United Kingdom. Due to his participation in the Fabian Society he was able to solidify the socialist movement in England, and was a major contributer to the government that Britain has today. In 1900 the Fabian Society merged with the ILP, to create the Labor Party, partly due to the works of Shaw. He was also a contributer to the way we think and act in western society today. Like in Britain, our society is starting to take a more socialist attitude in our government, thanks to the political activism of Shaw. George has shown the world the problems with class systems through his play Pygmalion, thus directing more attention to helping the poor. Today his legacy still lives on at Niagara on the Lake, where there is an annual Shaw festival, where his plays are shown to those interested in his masterpieces. Overall George Bernard Shaw was a great playwright, activist, politician, and overall good person. He stood up for what he believed in, whether it was vegetarianism or socialism, portraying a ver commendable trait. In the end his life can be summed up in one quote, â€Å"The world would be a better place, be it that it gave us more Bernard Shaws.†

Thursday, November 28, 2019

ORGANIZATIONS OF POLICING AND COMMUNITY Essays - Law Enforcement

ORGANIZATIONS OF POLICING AND COMMUNITY Prepared By DeWaun O. Bowman JUS 3300 February 1 3, 201 7 Humphrey, Truitt M.S Society as a whole is blind to the facts and reasoning on the subject of law enforcement and its organizations. Most Americans are unaware to the reasons of why we have the different organizations within law enforcement nor the complete knowledge of why they are organized in the manner that they are. In many, if not most countries, the organizational structure of policing is structured on a national level. But in the United States policing is broken down into four combined but separate entities . They are federal, state, county, and local levels of law enforcement. The justification for this separation can be understood because of the two separate principles that America believes in . First, in the early days of policing citizen were terrified of the thought that policing would be under the control of a centralized federal government. Second, there was a shared understanding and acceptance that as Americans, local problems should be dealt with and best managed at the lowest level possible, this means locally . No matter if those issues involved policing, education, or even waste management. Despite the facts that , this division has caused three exceptional problems still happening at this present time. It unquestionably , obstructs the primary mission of the concept of law enforcement. Fundamentally , there is a frugal duplication of effort or lack of any real attempts between the different commands. Additionally , there are a multitude of standards, so no one set standardized requirements for recruitment, initial training, policies, or management throughout all police departments or divisions . And c onclusively, communication and information sharing between and among the different agencies seems to be burdensome and not very efficiently conducted. When discussing any organization especially when it pertains to law enforcement, it is always essential to allocate positions of power or have some type of authoritarian figure. This is to insure order will at all times be maintained and there is a chain of command. Which means the chain of command has the power of authority and responsible for which orders are passed. Local and state law enforcement agencies are comparable to military like based chains of command. Although on the federal level they are more reliant on a director who is ultimately decide on by the United States President. The most significant separation concerning a chief of police and a sheriff is how they obtained their individual titles or positions . Police Chiefs are appointed by a government person such as the mayor, city manager, etc. Sheriffs on the other hand are elected or appointed by the voters of their counties. Regardless of the means by which the leadership is chosen, most law enforcement organizations operate under the same as military model of delegation of authority as well as chain of command. At the local level, city police are assembled under a police commissioner which is in command of the entire police organization. Depending on the size of the police force, there could be commanders of various police units who report directly to the commissioner and individual officers who report directly to those commanders. State police and state patrol will have similar structures. These structures will vary in size based on the mission of the state police and the size of the state and often requires multiple echelons of delegation, and lower levels of command effected to implement command and control over more officers in larger areas . Federal law enforcement agencies are set up in a different way. Unlike the local law enforcement, federal agencies are not meant to deal with general crimes. Instead, the agency organization is designed to enforce policies and carry out a federal operations while using law enforcement procedures at times. Because these agencies are federal, their leaders answer to the President as part of a directed, national objective. Police organizations adopt different structural configurations. Some police forces have up to twelve levels of command, then there are some that could have a minimum of just four. Some are centralized, with decisions flowing down from the top, the police chief office, while others are

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Stephen Gladney assignment1 Essays

Stephen Gladney assignment1 Essays Stephen Gladney assignment1 Essays Stephen Gladney March 17, 2015 Unit 1 Assignment: Integrated Circuit Technology 2) Processor Transistor count Date of introduction Manufacturer Intel 4004 2,300 1971 Intel Intel 8008 3,500 1972 Intel Intel 8080 4,500 1974 Intel Intel 8085 6,500 1976 Intel Intel 8086 29,000 1978 Intel Intel 8088 29,000 1979 Intel Intel 80286 134,000 1982 Intel Intel 80186 55,000 1982 Intel Intel 80386 275,000 1985 Intel Intel i960 250,000 1988 Intel Intel 80486 1,180,235 1989 Intel Pentium 3,100,000 1993 Intel Pentium Pro 5,500,000 1995 Intel Pentium II Klamath 7,500,000 1997 Intel Pentium II Deschutes 7,500,000 1998 Intel Pentium III Katmai 9,500,000 1999 Intel Pentium II Mobile Dixon 27,400,000 1999 Intel Pentium III Coppermine 21,000,000 2000 Intel Pentium 4 Willamette 42,000,000 2000 Intel Pentium III Tualatin 45,000,000 2001 Intel Pentium 4 Northwood 55,000,000 2002 Intel Itanium 2 McKinley 220,000,000 2002 Intel Itanium 2 Madison 6M 410,000,000 2003 Intel Pentium 4 Prescott 112,000,000 2004 Intel Itanium 2 with 9 MB cache 592,000,000 2004 Intel Pentium 4 Prescott-2M 169,000,000 2005 Intel Pentium 4 Cedar Mill 184,000,000 2006 Intel Dual-core Itanium 2 1,700,000,000 2006 Intel Core 2 Duo Conroe 291,000,000 2006 Intel Core 2 Duo Wolfdale 411,000,000 2007 Intel Core 2 Duo Allendale 169,000,000 2007 Intel Six-core Xeon 7400 1,900,000,000 2008 Intel Core i7 (Quad) 731,000,000 2008 Intel Core 2 Duo Wolfdale3M 230,000,000 2008 Intel Atom 47,000,000 2008 Intel Six-core Core i7 (Gulftown) 1,170,000,000 2010 Intel Stephen Gladney March 17, 2015 Unit 1 Assignment: Integrated Circuit Technology Quad-core Itanium Tukwila 2,000,000,000 2010 Intel 8-core Xeon Nehalem-EX 2,300,000,000 2010 Intel Six-core Core i7/8-core Xeon E5 2,270,000,000 2011 Intel Quad-core + GPU Core i7 1,160,000,000 2011 Intel 10-core Xeon Westmere-EX 2,600,000,000 2011 Intel Quad-core + GPU Core i7 1,400,000,000

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Contracting Method and Award Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Contracting Method and Award - Assignment Example The United States General Accounting Office (2003) provides that the method used to bid is the Invitation For Bid (IFB) which includes the product description or description of service required, conditions of purchase, payment, packaging, delivery, the deadline for bid submission, as well as the contractual clauses. The bids are opened at the purchasing office at a time predetermined in the invitation for bid and recorded. The lowest bidder who can meet the requirements of the government gets the contract. It is noteworthy that sealed bidding puts primary consideration on the bid price. Whereas contracting by negotiation allows flexibility in the award of the contract and does not place a lot of emphasis on price but puts into consideration other factors such as past performance, managerial experience or technical approach. The government offers a Request For proposal (RFP) in which the government requests a service or product it requires and solicits proposals from the prospective c ontractors and how these contractors intend to execute the requests and the price attached. Unlike the other contract methods, these proposals are subject to negotiations after submissions. Best uses for the contract methods. The government uses contracting by negotiation where the contract exceeds $ 100,000 and that the product or service required necessitates a high level of technicality. This procedure is employed when the best value of the service or goods are expected from the selection of officially acceptable proposals in regard to the lowest evaluated price. In essence, this implies that the cost of the contract does not play a pivotal role in the evaluation process. The simplified acquisition procedure best suits situations where the government aims to reduce administrative cost associated with the contracting process. This method promotes economy and efficiency in the contracting process. Additionally the simplified procedure puts into consideration the provision of opport unities to small, disadvantaged, veteran owned and women owned businesses with an aim of providing a fair proportion of government contracts to these businesses. According to Kenneth & Philip (2006) sealed bidding becomes useful in a situation where the government expects competition from various contractors and it has provided an adequate description of the contract. The procedure requires time to issue invitations for bids as well as to receive these bids; therefore, it implies that the procedure can only be used where the government has time for this. It is also noteworthy that this procedure does not require contemplation of price and only the lowest bidder wins the contract. In this regard, the procedure best suits situations where the government aims for the lowest price. If the government uses the improper contracting method, the cost incurred in the contracting process may unnecessarily increase this is so especially, where the simplified acquisition procedure is disregarded . In situations where the requirements are technical, and the negotiated procedure is not used this may result in substandard contract outcomes. Steps in choosing proper contracting methods. In order to determine the best procedure to use in the contracting process by the government, it is critical to put into consideration some factors. Key among these factors is the requirements of the service

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Shifting Power to Make a Difference Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Shifting Power to Make a Difference - Essay Example The problems that faces the institutions that handle international aid - whether they may be on the supply side or intermediaries- is how to best utilize the fund such that the intended improvements for the beneficiary are achieved. This has especially been a growing concern because even with the billions of dollars that have been donated and already consumed, much of the inequalities still remain and the gap seems to be growing. That is, the amount spent is not proportional to the benefits and development acquired whether it may be material or personal. As with all issues and problems, a number of perceived solutions especially from scholars have been forwarded to address the inefficiency of handling and utilizing international aid. Robert Chambers and Jethro Pettit are two such scholars with their composition entitled "Shifting Power to Make a Difference". In this essay, the concept of power to control and to decide as confined to the few is the reason blamed for the inadequacy and inappropriateness of handling international aid. For Chambers and Pettit, the orientation of organizations tends to be non-inclusive meaning the donors usually dictate how the aid is going to be used. This become problematic because the donors may take an inappropriate and even a skewed perspective. Even with the best of intentions, it is simply not the same as asking and considering the voice of the beneficiaries what their problems and perceived solutions are and having them take a participatory role and not just a passive role in a matter that will u ltimately be affecting their lives. The effect to the poor of confining decisions and implementations to the donor and intermediary is what Chambers and Pettit would call an "alien hand". The authors recognize that the problem is in the system and not some external factor. With power already confined to those in the upper echelons, the "norms and procedures combined with personal behavior, attitudes and beliefs, serve to reinforce these existing power relations." (p. 137) Chambers and Pettit identify four action domains that should address the problem with the system and personal behavior. They are the following: Understanding and Analyzing Power Within the mechanism involved in international aid lies the basic issue of who gets to decide and who gets to control. To effect change, we must first be aware of the power relations that exist and determine their impact on aid and development. Only thru awareness and understanding of these power relations can we get an idea of how to best acquire and use it. The authors point out that with knowledge of the implications of the power exercised by donor agencies can they realize the importance of sharing power such as encouraging beneficiaries to make a more proactive stance. The attitude of "I give therefore I decide" could be avoided by acknowledging that those who received are the ones ultimately affected and should therefore be given an opportunity to voice out their opinion. Narrowing the gaps between words and actions For Chamber and Pitt, the lingo used in international aid is problematic. As an example, they cite the use of the word "partnership" which "implies collegial equality and mutual reciprocity" but in reality, only those "who control the funding call the shots". What

Monday, November 18, 2019

Developing the Self and Employability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Developing the Self and Employability - Essay Example To understand the employability skills, it is imperative to assess the job of an officer in the Human Resource Department of an organization. A human resource officer undertakes duties such as the evaluation of jobs, planning of the organization, planning of the manpower available, selection and recruitment of new employees, employee services, development and training of the current employees and termination of employment. The academic requirements for this job entail the applicant possessing a Bachelors’ Degree in a relevant field. Some organizations require a person to be a holder of any degree. However, having a degree in Psychology, Law, Management or having any other business-related degree increases the chances of someone getting a job in the human resource department. In some organizations, a person who applies for a job as an officer in the Human Resource Department may need to have some experience in either a technical or a scientific field. This depends on the nature of operations that the organization undertakes (Inkson et al, 2012, p. 325). Employability skills are a set of skills that an individual seeking a job needs to possess so that an organization may employ them (Briscoe, Hall & Frautschydemuth, 2006, p. 31). These skills support the subject knowledge and the good understanding of the technicalities that the job requires, and employers look out for them when they interview potential employees. Employability skills are those skills that will equip a worker so that they are able to carry out the specific roles that their employers have assigned to them to their best (Hall, 2004, p. 7). I undertook an MBTI test. An MBTI test is an essential tool for assessing whether a person is suited for a specific job or career and it is among the most widely used personality assessment tests.  

Friday, November 15, 2019

Effect of the Media on Consumers

Effect of the Media on Consumers Do consumers shape media spaces or do they shape consumers. Discuss this notion alongside the concept of mobile lives. Introduction Nowadays, media spaces play an increasingly important role in shaping consumers in the digital age with the rapid development of media and advanced science and technology. This paper includes an exploration of how media space shape consumers in a modern way of life which is called mobile live. Technological revolution has hit the media industry in the world. During the past decade, the form of media has changed a lot. It is no longer confined to the traditional media like television and newspapers just unilateral transmit message to the public. The rise of new media provides the multiple media forms and the fast growing of media space. It is an undeniable fact that the advent of the mobile phone is a turning point for the development of media space. Especially media space brings a huge impact on the attitude or behavior of consumers, when mobile technologies and digital create a new kind of mobile life. Media spaces and the concept of mobile live Media spaces define new methods of communication, with novel and unforeseen uses and potentialities. Communication through a media space is more than an approximation of face-to-face communication — it has a richness and complexity all its own. Media is the most significant element of the information transmission. Media spaces can be seen as information spaces which can unlimited expansion. Media spaces including material spaces that shaped by traditional media and material conditions like schools, libraries, homes and so on, and also including the virtual spaces that shaped by multiple digital media forms. Nevertheless, traditional media were not meeting consumers’s need any more. Now the media space mainly developed by the virtual cyberspaces. Media spaces are established on the interactive connection between public and information of the new media. Electronic settings in which groups of people can work together, even when they are not present in the same place and ti me. In a media space, people can create real-time visual and acoustic environments that span physically separate areas (Stults 1986). In some ways, media spaces make people have new understanding toward time and space, which can across the distance between time and space. In the new media age, media more like a carrier in the virtual spaces to transmit information to the public. In fact, the virtual cyberspaces shapes the everyday life of people and real life with the mobile lives more than the traditional media in material spaces. According to Urry and Sheller (2003) â€Å"All forms of communication have been reconfigured by new technologies and the new spatio-temporal patterns of social life through which they are made effective.† Discuss the concept of mobile lives with media spaces, the development of mobile technologies influenced spatial and temporal distance and the boundary of private space and public space to create a new mobile life. Mobile lives are built on the advent of mobile phone, laptops or other latest digital technologies. Then the advent of wireless networks also pushed the development of networks and mobile technologies forward greatly. The good thing is Wi-Fi make computers no longer need to rely on cable broadband network and the phones also no longer need to spend lots of cost to supply network. Consumers are able to use the Internet become more convenient on the mobile phone and laptops because of Wi-Fi. Technology is implied as bringing modernity to any place and to anyone, no m atter how remote, serving as an equalizer of opportunities in an emerging and peaceful global civil society (Caletrà ­o 2012). In the digital mobile lives, the places have no longer as a reason to limit the use or search of the information in media spaces to public, whether you are at home, at school or on the way. Also people can get everything they want from the Internet in the current era of big data. Mobile technologies more yield the greatest effects on investment with the Internet. How media spaces shape consumers Mobile technologies have an intimate relationship with media spaces in everyday life. People can consider every smart phone as a media space and every smart phone has a consumer to some extent. Nowadays, it is incredible that how fast the messages transmit to consumers with cyberspaces. 1.0 Advertising and consumer behaviors Advertising is an indispensable part of media space, which is a propaganda to constantly transmit the messages to the public. Generally, advertising will impact or even change the behavior and attitude of consumers for the products or brands. Many consumers can feel that advertising is ubiquitous to occupy their space any time and anywhere, whether while they using any social Apps at home, play mobile games on the ways or surfacing the websites in working places. Although maybe sometimes you just ignore the advertising when you saw them. Nevertheless, advertising is the most important element to shape consumers in media spaces. 1.1 The encoding and decoding theory of Stuart Hall Stuart Hall is a sociologist and pioneer in the field of cultural studies whose work explored the concept of Britishness. Some people address him â€Å"godfather of multiculturalism†respectfully. In his notion of a mass communication theory Encoding and Decoding, encoding is the process of creating a meaningful message according to a particular code, while decoding is the process of using a code to decipher a message and formulate meaning (Brian Robert 2014). Hall define that encoder is the sender that can be seen as producer and the decoder is the receiver that can be seen as consumer. Every consumer maybe will have the different thinking with the same message which send from the same producer. According to Hall (1980) â€Å"The process in terms of a structure produced and sustained through the articulation of linked but distinctive moments production, circulation, distribution/consumption, reproduction †. This theory is appropriate for advertising. The occur of an advertising is able to shape the behavior of consumers. HM can be a good example to explain it. Production is the first step to create the advertising for the public. HM company start using many super model over the world to advertise their new style products in the world market, such as world-famous Chinese model Liu Wen. Circulation is how people receive the message. HM put the advertising on subway, Internet, television, billboards and many other media places to communicate the consumers. Also HM company will release some information about the new style products on the social media. The HM ads spread across the world market via those advertisements. And for distribution and consumption, individuals will have different understanding for the same information or advertisement. Hall suggested three hypothetical interpretative codes or positions for the reader of a text (Chandler 2014). Dominant readings are produced by those whose social situation favours the preferred reading. Negotiated readings are produced by those who inflect the preferred reading to take account of their social position. Oppositional readings are produced by those whose social position puts them into direct conflict with the preferred reading (Northumbria university n.d.). Linked to the example of HM, dominant is that some consumers will have interested in those HM new products and have a strong desire to buy them. Negotiated is that some consumers will maybe think those new products are looking good, but they should consider the price and if they have free time to shopping. And oppositional is that maybe some consumers will hate the design of those new produc t and they do not want to buy them. The last step is reproduction which is about the consumer’s action after they receive the message. Reproduction for HM is their advertising related to the sale of new products that decide consumers will take action to go to store browse and purchase or not. Consequently, this theory is described how advertising impact consumers behavior step by step. 1.2 Consumer capitalism Moreover, consumer capitalism is also an essential factor why advertising can affect the consumer behavior. Most commonly, consumer capitalism refers to the idea that consumption drives the capitalist economy through corporate manipulation of the consumer to purchase (and continue purchasing) material goods. The entire consumer capitalist framework is predicated on the idea that the value of a product is determined by the desire of the individual, regardless of the actual need of the product (Schrader n.d.). Propaganda means of Apple Inc is a very successful case as consumer capitalism. Apple enhanced their awareness through bombard users with advertising and word of mouth. It is made consumers believe the products of Apple are representing the top-class electronic products and top digital technologies. Apple succeed to lead a spending spree over the world to buy their IPhone, IPod and Macbook because of the consumer capitalism. Apple let most consumers believe that if you are use Ap ple’s products, you are the most fashionable people. It is certain that always media lead fashion instead of consumers lead fashion. 1.3 Dual coding theory Dual coding refers to information retained as conjoined being and words. This creates a stronger impression upon the reader of such information (Northumbria university n.d.). Generally for most people a product has images and slogans simultaneously are more help consumers to remember. For instance, the biggest Chinese micro-blogging Weibo typically use the dual coding theory. Every time if you close the app in the background on the phone, you will see the image and slogan of Weibo when you reopen this app. The image of Weibo is a icon represent people’s eyes and the slogan of Weibo translate to English is â€Å"find something new anytime and anywhere†. Although there are thousands of Apps on the smart phone now. But not too much Apps trying to do this. Weibo use the creative image and slogan simultaneously can catch up some consumers attention to some extent. 2.0 Mobile Lifestyle In the digital age, today’s society have already emerged a mobile life in the world. Most people even cannot imagine a life without mobile and the Internet. In the Educause Center for Applied Research (ECAR) conducts annual surveys and interviews in 2008, a student respondent illustrated the broader trends borne out of the data: I dont look at it as getting on the Internet. The Internet is a part of life. Its a lifestyle. Mobile lifestyle influences the everyday life of consumers in many ways in media spaces. 2.1 Relationships Media spaces have great influences to the interpersonal relationship. Particularly the mobile media spaces totally change the development of relationships between people. The interpersonal relationship can better develop and communicate through multiple media forms for mobile lifestyle, such as social media, email, phone call, SMS, video call and so on. It makes you keep in touch with your friends have no more need of face-to-face communication. Facebook always let you find some people who you have long time no see or long lost, even you can find your primary school classmates. It is good that Facebook build a more close connection with you and your friends or just people we know. Also the new media create many new interpersonal relationship. Some people are trying to date online, some people maybe have many online friend but never meet. Now the human relationships become more diversification because of media space. 2.2 Globalized Communication ways The advanced mobile technologies make the media spaces coming to globalization, which is a goal traditional media cannot accomplish. The almost all functions that consumers’ needs have included in a smart phone. Because media space is no longer have the distance of time and space, and the media communication ways remove the restriction of the region. For consumers, they can communicate everywhere over the world. Undoubtedly, media space is a space without borders that similar to the theory of cosmopolitanism. Cosmopolitanism is a western notion that epitomizes the need social agents have to conceive of a political and cultural entity, larger than their own homeland, that would encompass all human beings on a global scale. The Internet has brought about the possibility of a transnational imagined virtual community: a decentered cosmopolitan crowd, synchronized by cyberspace, interacting on real-time, and engaging in global commercial, cultural and political exchanges (Ribeiro 2001). If media spaces combine with the theory of cosmopolitanism, It will be different with the reality space that every consumer is equal and there is no nationality, regional or social class limitations. For instance, consumers of smart phone can use multiple social media to connect with the people in almost any countries in the world if they want. The lat est figures from Facebook suggest that the number of people actively using social media each month has now passed the 2 billion mark over the world (Kemp 2014). Those social media support a huge number of globalized social media users to exchange and transmit the information in media spaces. Furthermore, languages no longer be the biggest barrier of communication if you go to an unfamiliar environment with different language. The use of translation software is a good global communication ways. There was a report said an elderly Chinese couple, which cannot understand and say English, immigrate to Canada. They nearly have not felt any communication barriers. Because they said if they have some troubles when they going out, they always use the translation software to communicate with local people. It is a great example that the communication of consumers getting more simple and easy under the digital media space influences. 2.3 Online Shopping and Travel Online shopping also is a main activity for consumers in media spaces. The total monthly amount of trade on the large shopping website like Amazon, Ebay and Taobao is an incredible number cannot imagined. Consumers can buy everything you want in those shopping website whether clothes or any electronic products, new or old. Online shopping satisfies whatever needs of consumers. Sometimes It is spend too much time and cost shopping in the shopping mall. Online shopping is cheaper and fast than go window shopping. Online shopping has become a habit for many consumers and maybe it will become the mainstream way for consumption. In additions, the mobile lifestyle of consumers cannot be without travel.For many consumers, travel is a way to enjoy life. Media spaces make traveling more and more easy because of mobile lifestyle. Today travelers can finish it just use the computers or smart phone at home. Some traveling websites not only have traveling party services, but also provide the reservation for air tickets, railway tickets and hotel accommodation. And almost every airline has their own official website and official App to allow people booking online. Also if you use the smart phone, you can find many apps are providing travel strategies for each country. Media spaces offer lots of convenience for consumers. 3.0 Thoughts of consumers 3.1 Celebrity effects Companies usually use the media to shape the thoughts of consumers to achieve their goals. Celebrity effects are famous marketing tools in media spaces, which companies use the social influence of celebrity to promote their popularity and brand awareness. Celebrities also have an effect on the charity events and public service advertising. ALS Ice Bucket Challenge is a successful example take advantage of celebrity effects in 2014. This example can describe through the mass communication model of Lasswell. Lasswell was a well-known American political scientist and communications theorist. Lasswell’s model, one of the first communication models, is summed up in five questions: Who, Says what, In which Channel, To Whom, With what effect. Who: the person who formulates the message What: the content of the message Channel: the medium by which the message is being communicated Whom: the person or persons who receive the message Effect: the outcome of the message. The initiator of ALS Ice Bucket Challenge is a former Boston College baseball player Pete Frates who is a disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient. The content is this activity is ALS Ice Bucket Challenge promote awareness of the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and encourage donations to research. The rules of the Ice Bucket Challenge are either donate $100 to an ALS charity, or dump a bucket of ice water on your head or both. After, you can challenge a few people to join in too (Lecher 2014). For in which channel, Pete Frates post the video first and it through the social media spreed very rapidly. Then many world-famous celebrities, athletes, and tech CEOs like Mark Zuckerberg, Kobe Bryant, Taylor Swift and even President Obama all taking part in this activity to post their video on Facebook, Youtube and Twitter or donate the money for the ALS association. ALS Ice Bucket Challenge is reported by various media forms and lots of countries. This activity became globalization and had a huge impact that the receivers are the people around the world. The outcome of this challenge is raising millions of dollars and let ma ny people pay attention to the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 3.2 hyperreality Baudrillard believed that a contemporary society, founded on media and technology, would see the spaces of imagery and reality merge. What follows is a world where the real is not layered with the imaginary. Rather that the world becomes a ‘simulation’ of imagery where the world favours the ‘more real, than real’ (Northumbia university n.d.). Media images, the Internet, online games, mobile games and virtual spaces are taking people usually spend time communicating with a hyper-real world. Many online games and mobile games use hyperreality enable people to be the characters they want to be. When consumers see the world through media spaces under the screen, they usually integrate the real world with the hyper-real world in their mind. Advertising sells the public through strong, desirable images, and many consumers buy into the brands point of view and products. The objective of hyperreality in the media is to shape the thoughts of consumers. Conclusion In conclusions, this paper explored that how media spaces shape consumers in mobile lives. Some theories show that advertising is constantly transmit the new information to consumers for shaping their behaviors and attitudes of consumption. Also the thoughts of consumers will influenced by the media. Definitely, media spaces changed the lifestyle of people. The exchange between people through mobilities become more and more fast and simple. And consumers have new lifestyles like online shopping and online dating. The rise of an intensively mobile society reshapes the self – its everyday activities, interpersonal relations with others, as well as connections with the wider world (ElliottUrry 2010). Media spaces always express as different forms all around us, make people feel like being a part of them, and mixed itself with social realities. In the future, media spaces will sustainable growth and keep playing the significant role to shape consumers in the society.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

The Power of Language in Shakespeares Othello Essay examples -- GCSE

The Power of Language in Othello      Ã‚   In Othello, Shakespeare explores the relationship between words and events. Spoken thought, in the play, has all the power of action; speaking about an event will make that event become reality for those who hear - it will affect reality as if that event had taken place. Shakespeare demonstrates the power of words poignantly through Othello's monologues. Othello struggles with the reality that Iago creates for him. When Othello speaks, he reveals that he is unable to stop himself from carrying out acts that Iago's and his own words have prophesied and initiated. Othello's monologues further demonstrate that even the knowledge of the power of words cannot protect the characters from the consequences which the words demand. Speaking about an event is prophecy in Othello, but it is more than just an objective foretelling of the future. Words become the all powerful initiators of action, once spoken they cannot be counter-acted , they alone determine the course of the future. Othello's monologue before he murders Desdemona is an excellent passage to study Shakespeare's thesis of how words relate to action. 7  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Put out the light, and then put out the light! 8  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If I quench thee, thou flaming minister, 9  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I can again thy former light restore 10  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Should I repent me.   But once put out thy light, 11   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thou cunning'st pattern of excelling nature, 12   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I know not where is that Promethean heat 13   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   That can thy former light relume: when I have plucked the 14  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     rose 15  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I cannot give it vital growth again, 16   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It needs must wither. Ãâ€"   (Othello, 5.2.7-... ...d the destinies of others. Shakespeare's language in all of his writing is incredibly forceful, but in Othello he makes a statement about the powerful impact the spoken word has on reality. It is a message of responsibility and warning, Othello is a tragedy of powerful words spoken wantonly. Works Cited and Consulted Campbell, Lily B. Shakespeare’s Tragic Heroes. New York: Barnes and Noble, Inc., 1970. Di Yanni, Robert. â€Å"Character Revealed Through Dialogue.† Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Literature. N. p.: Random House, 1986. Muir, Kenneth. Introduction. William Shakespeare: Othello. New York: Penguin Books, 1968. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.